Options trading on volatility

Well, many factors can affect the value of the option but a crucial for its value is the expected future volatility of the underlying asset. Hence, options with higher expected volatility are more valuable than options on instruments with low expected volatility in the future. Therefore, options represent an easy way to get exposure to the volatility of the underlying instruments.


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We can recognize seven factors that determine the price of an option and they are also called variables. While all of them are variable only one is an estimate and represents the most important part. The known factors are the current price of an underlying asset, strike price, also the known part is calls and puts, meaning what is the type of an option. Further, we always know what is the risk-free interest rate, and the dividends on the underlying assets.

The volatility is the most important variable to determine the price of an option. So we need to know what indicates volatility. Traders should pay attention to two main points related to volatility. One is relative volatility. It refers to the current volatility of the stock in comparison to its volatility over a given period. If we want to estimate absolute volatility it is obvious that XYZ stock has a greater.

But the stock ABC gained a greater change in relative volatility. The volatility of the overall market is important too. As we said, traders who trade volatility are not interested in the direction of the price changes. They make money on high volatility, no matter whether the price goes up or down. One of the most popular strategies for volatility trading is the Straddle strategy with pending orders. This strategy provides a profit when the price goes considerably in one direction, no matter if it is up or down.

The best time to use this strategy is when the traders expect an extreme increase in volatility.


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We said it has to be used with pending orders. The pending orders are orders that were not yet executed, hence not yet becoming a trade. Further, set a buy stop pending order above the upper consolidation resistance.


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  • A sell stop pending order you should set below the lower consolidation support. For example, you are trading Forex and have a currency pair that entered a consolidation stage with low volatility. Just put buy stop orders a few pips above the upper resistance, so a sell stop order should be a few pips below the lower support.

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    No matter in which direction the price will change, it will trigger one of these orders and when the volatility continues, the trade will end up in a profit. The real trigger for pending orders is volatility. Volatility occurs a bit before important reports in the market and traders usually schedule this kind of trades before them. In a straddle strategy, the traders write or sell a call and put at the same strike price wanting to receive the premiums on both positions. The reason behind this strategy is that the traders await expected volatility to decrease significantly by option expiry.

    That allows them to hold most of the premiums received on short put and short call positions. Ratio writing is simply writing more options than are bought.

    Why is Volatility Important?

    Use a ratio, just two options, sold or written for every option bought. The aim is to profit on a large fall in expected volatility before the date of expiry. In this strategy, the traders combine a bear call spread with a bull put spread of the same expiration. They hope to profit on a reversal in volatility.

    The result would be the stock trading in a tight range during the life of the options. The iron condor strategy has a low payoff, but the potential loss also has a limitation. During the high volatility, traders who are bearish on the stock can buy puts on it. It requires, from traders who want to lower the costs of long put positions, to buy more put out-of-the-money or, the other way is to add a short put position at a cheaper price to meet the cost of the long put position.

    You can find this strategy under the name a bear put spread. The traders who are bearish on the stock but think the level of expected volatility for options could decrease may write naked calls to pocket a premium. Writing or shorting a naked call is a very risky strategy, keep that in mind. There can be an unlimited risk if the underlying stock boosts in price before the expiry date of the naked call position.

    In such a case, you can end up with several hundred percent of the loss. To reduce this risk, just combine the short call position with a long call position at a higher price. Yes, you can recognize market turns by using VIX. A list of popular volatile option strategies appears. Then, snap! Your customized Option Chain is built. The spread type you select automatically adjusts the strike price column and related Calls and Puts values to reflect the prices for that spread over a range of expiration dates.

    3 Option Trading Strategies To Profit In A High Volatility Market [Guestpost]

    The Option Chain is dynamic, with streaming data. The best part — and the focus of the new technology — is that the applicable columns light up, showing us which options trades match your strategy. This makes it easy to keep an eye on the stats that are most important to us. In this case, the Calls and Puts columns both light up because the long straddle strategy is made up of a long call and a long put purchased at the same expiration and same strike price.

    You can choose from the expiration dates above the Option Chain. The Ask price buttons are highlighted in blue so you can swiftly spot where to click to buy. For bearish strategies, the Bid price buttons light up in red. Click an Ask price button to initiate a trade. When your confirmation dialog appears and the trade looks correct, click Send. Now you know some time-saving strategy building techniques that can help you spring into action when the market is moving. Sign in.

    How To Use Implied Volatility In Options Trading

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